While there are many skills required to be a successful alpine skier, the sport itself is all about speed. The winners are determined by who can make it down a hill faster than anyone else without missing a gate. Agility, balance and strength are all needed to avoid missing gates, but it all comes down to speed.
Para alpine’s first courses were developed in 1948, as injured ex-service members returned from World War II looking to continue downhill skiing. Two alpine events, slalom and giant slalom, were featured at the inaugural Paralympic Winter Games held in Ornskoldsvik, Sweden, in 1976. Three more events (downhill, super-G and alpine combined) were added over the years, and those will be the five events featured at the 2022 Paralympic Winter Games in Beijing. Each of those events is separated into three categories: visually impaired, standing and sitting. This allows each athlete to fairly compete based on their functional ability.
While Austria leads the all-time medal count with 269, Team USA has won the most golds — 91 to Austria’s 90. Four years ago in PyeongChang, Slovakia and France each claimed 11 alpine medals, but Slovakia came away with the most golds with six. The U.S. won six medals in PyeongChang, with Andrew Kurka taking home the lone gold medal in the men’s downhill sitting competition.
All the alpine events for the 2022 Games will be held at the National Alpine Ski Centre in the Yanqing District, about 45 miles northwest of Beijing. The compound was built specifically for the Olympic and Paralympic Games and has been lauded as “one of the best racing mountains in the world” by Swiss course designer and 1972 Olympic gold medalist Bernhard Russi.
Updated on February 13, 2022. For more information, contact the sport press officer here.