Modern Pentathlon Preview
The U.S. Olympic modern pentathlon team for the Tokyo Games will include a pair of first-time Olympians but ones with their share of international experience. Amro Elgeziry and Samantha Schultz also come from the U.S. Army World Class Athlete Program, and both rank as sergeants in the military.
Invented by the Baron Pierre de Coubertin, creator of the modern Olympic Games, modern pentathlon honors the competition that was once the climax of the ancient Olympic Games in Greece. The sport is a classic contest played out in five events: fencing, swimming, equestrian jumping, and a combined shooting and running event — with all events taking place on the same day. The sport was initially contested only by military officers and was meant to reflect the skills an officer needed to possess to be successful in combat. The sport has been contested in every Olympic Games since 1912. Modern pentathlon in Tokyo will include both men’s and women’s competitions.
Competition begins with a fencing (epee) qualifying round. The following day, athletes compete in four events. The first event is a 200-meter swimming race. Then competitors go back to fencing, in which all bouts are for one decisive hit in one minute. Athletes must fence with every other competitor. Fencing is followed by riding, which is a 12-obstacle jumping competition in which competitors are assigned an unfamiliar horse at random.
For the final phase, the combined running and shooting event, athletes start based on the handicap assigned from the previous events. This phase consists of four 800-meter sections, each prefaced by a laser shoot in which athletes must hit five targets before they can start the next lap. The first across the finish line at the end of the final lap is the overall winner.
Updated on June 18, 2021. For more information, contact the sport press officer here.