Sean Doherty competes during the men's 10-kilometer sprint at the IBU World Cup Biathlon Hochfilzen on Dec. 09, 2022 in Hochfilzen, Austria.
With the bulk of training and hard work done, the U.S. biathlon team is getting into race mode and preparing for the winter season. With a new program structure and long-term plan, the team is looking to work towards sustained success and elevation of the program’s profile.
They are a team in transition.
Five athletes — Clare Egan, Susan Dunklee, Maddie Phaneuf, Hallie Grossman and Leif Nordgren — retired from the team following the world championships in late March. That has given opportunities for young skiers with junior eligibility to join the senior team in training and certain competitions to begin to grow their confidence, experience and resumes.
Lowell Bailey, US Biathlon’s director of high performance, said this American team is a mix of young skiers with a lot of potential and proven veterans who are looking to build on their previous accomplishments.
While there are individual and team goals for this first year of the Olympic cycle, Bailey said US Biathlon took time at the conclusion of last winter season to make some overall program changes. The men’s and women’s national teams have been consolidated under one head coach, Armin Auchentaller, and the program set forth a comprehensive eight-year plan that has targets for the Olympic Winter Games Milano and Cortina 2026. However, the ultimate goal is winning Olympic medals in the 2030 Games.
To achieve that goal, they are expanding club development, talent ID and talent transfer programming, and increasing support for top athletes. Staffing changes and restructuring were made with the needs of the senior national team in mind.
There is certainly a desire to see growth and medal finishes before 2030; however, Bailey said the goal isn’t sporadic individual wins, but an overall elevation of the program. They don’t want US Biathlon’s success to hinge on one athlete or one coach but rather be founded on the strength of the system and culture that they build. That sort of grassroots, structural change takes time to develop.
“In order to have sustained competitive excellence, we feel we need to have a longer view,” said Bailey, himself a four-time Olympian for Team USA. “The goal is the competitive excellence that comes with building a program over a long timeframe so that you can build the systems, the programming, the depth of field, the depth of clubs, the depth of coaching talent and coaches and education programming that’s necessary to carry the entire program.”
Biathlon is a sport that requires a long view. Bailey described it as having a really long runway. In order to compete internationally, athletes generally need a minimum of 10 years of high-level cross-country skiing as well as 10 years of high-level shooting. Put in that context, the eight-year plan seems aggressive but obtainable.
While the training and preparation to be an elite biathlete takes a decade or more, Bailey said the tradeoff is that the athletes who reach the top are able to stay there for a while. That’s why there is such excitement in the program for the group of skiers on the team right now.
“On one hand, we’ve got some returning athletes that really are in the sweet spot of their career, and we’re excited to see what results they can have,” Bailey said. “And on the other hand, we’re excited to see some of the new younger athletes.”